Talking Nutrition

7 - Stress Management Deep Dive

September 05, 2022 Kristine Andali & Johan Vesters
Talking Nutrition
7 - Stress Management Deep Dive
Show Notes Transcript Chapter Markers

Stress management is a crucial part of your health and fitness journey.

Learn about the different forms of stress (some of which you might not yet know about), how much you can handle, how stress can either make things better or worse, and how you can manage your stress.

- - -

Mentioned in this episode:

Stress management article:
https://www.vestersnutrition.com/managing-stress/

'Effects of chronic stress' post by Kristin:
https://www.instagram.com/p/CMSkmo4JsPb/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y%3D


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0:38

what's up guys


0:39

welcome to episode seven today we're


0:41

going to talk about stress management


0:43

now stress is not necessarily a bad


0:45

thing and we were just talking about


0:46

this before i hit record


0:49

people really demonize cortisol right


0:50

and it's like this evil hormone that's


0:52

going to mess you up


0:54

but today we're going to talk about what


0:56

it really does and how stress can


0:59

actually be a good thing in some cases


1:01

but also how chronically elevated


1:03

cortisol continuous stress can really


1:05

mess you up


1:07

so we're going to talk about what stress


1:08

really is what it means the different


1:10

types of stress and we're gonna get into


1:13

the allostatic mode basically in english


1:16

the overall stress load that you have


1:18

now we're gonna get into the nervous


1:20

system


1:21

and how you can manage stress and we're


1:23

gonna finish off with our personal top


1:25

threes of


1:27

how we like to manage stress for


1:28

ourselves


1:30

now related to this podcast i actually


1:32

wrote a article as well where i


1:34

mentioned


1:36

basically what we're going to talk about


1:37

today but also 20 methods that i think


1:39

can help you manage stress now it's


1:41

going to be personal once again it's


1:43

always going to be personal but i think


1:45

you're going to benefit from that


1:46

article and then christine also wrote a


1:49

post on that which we're going to also


1:50

link


1:51

in the description so i'll put my


1:53

article down there christine's post and


1:55

that post is about the effects of


1:56

chronically elevated cortisol so check


1:59

that out and yeah let's get into the


2:01

episode so christine is going to start


2:02

off with


2:03

what is stress


2:05

okay so


2:06

what is stress


2:10

i think many people


2:12

when they think stress they are just


2:14

thinking


2:16

more on the emotional side


2:19

um so maybe like family issues you know


2:23

relationship issues work stress


2:26

uh financial stress right those are


2:28

those are kind of like emotional


2:30

but there is many different factors


2:34

when it comes to stress that we often


2:36

don't think about so


2:38

those are all stressors for sure um


2:42

but


2:43

there is one part in within stress that


2:48

we call perceived stress


2:50

so


2:52

per se stress is how


2:55

we respond


2:57

to a certain stressor


2:59

um


2:59

[Music]


3:01

it's almost the feelings of like lack of


3:03

control or uncertainty within something


3:06

right so how we are responding to a


3:08

certain stressor um perceived stress can


3:11

also be


3:12

things like anxiety depression


3:15

um


3:17

just mental


3:18

stress in general


3:20

so


3:22

outside of that


3:23

there's other stressors we often don't


3:26

think about okay so


3:29

it could be i have a whole list here


3:31

so there's poor diet as a stressor blood


3:34

sugar dysregulation under eating or


3:37

overeating


3:39

nutrient deficiencies too much exercise


3:42

too little exercise


3:45

circadian disruption so


3:47

someone who is like a


3:50

um


3:52

a shift a shift worker


3:54

there's a lot of circadian disruptions


3:57

and stress happening there with that


4:00

lack of sleep poor gut health you know


4:03

inflammation


4:04

injuries these are all stressors


4:08

on the body can be


4:10

um


4:12

one major one i did kind of say here but


4:15

one major one


4:17

that a lot of people actually think is a


4:19

stress reliever is actually a stressor


4:21

on the system is exercise


4:23

i will say there are instances where


4:28

exercise may not be a stressor for sean


4:31

so someone that you know has a lot of


4:34

body fat to lose and they're


4:36

exercising


4:38

to you know lose that body fat that's


4:40

that is not going to essentially be a


4:42

stressor on someone like that


4:44

um but


4:46

in general


4:48

exercise is a stressor for most people


4:52

but we um


4:55

think about it more it's a stress


4:56

reliever from the mental health side of


4:59

things but it's still a stressor


5:02

from the physical


5:03

so a lot of the times when like


5:06

my clients are going through a really


5:08

stressful situation or they're just


5:10

stress cadets


5:12

in general um we have to


5:17

dial the exercise down a little bit


5:21

because to manage some of the stress on


5:23

the system


5:25

it's one thing we are in control of when


5:28

it comes to managing that stress


5:31

but


5:32

it's like it's the continual exposure


5:35

it's the


5:37

stress that ultimately creates


5:40

dysfunction in the body so


5:42

when we have all of these things piling


5:45

up all of these stressors


5:47

um


5:49

we'll see down regulations and sex


5:51

hormones you know thyroid


5:53

we can see it impacting sleep because


5:56

our cortisol is going all wonky


5:58

um you know poor gut health


6:01

downregulation metabolism


6:04

but it's it's cr it's the chronic stress


6:07

that does this and not the acute like we


6:09

need stress and and johan's gonna talk


6:11

about this um


6:14

but it's all of these compiling on each


6:17

other that does create


6:20

the dysfunction


6:22

um or the problems with our health down


6:24

the road all right and then we're gonna


6:26

move on to


6:28

how much can you handle and johan's


6:30

gonna hit that one up


6:32

yeah


6:33

and exactly like you mentioned the


6:35

prolonged stress like that's really


6:37

where it goes wrong right that's where


6:39

it starts to have a negative effect


6:41

because some temporary and you know


6:44

acute stress is actually you know


6:46

considered good stress it can


6:48

help you you know improve that's where


6:51

you know you stress the muscle


6:53

when you then recover you become bigger


6:55

stronger faster etc


6:57

you know acute stress can also help you


6:59

improve your immune system


7:01

while on the other hand you know chronic


7:03

stress can do the opposite right it's


7:05

more catabolic related to breaking down


7:08

tissue which we don't want right we want


7:10

to hold onto muscle as much as we can


7:13

it can also lead to chronic inflammation


7:15

insulin resistance


7:17

getting sick basically faster aging


7:20

and much more an injury is maybe a good


7:22

one to mention too because


7:24

that's maybe one


7:25

a lot of people who tend to over train a


7:27

little


7:27

might run into and that's being injured


7:30

right


7:31

i was a prison example of that


7:34

yeah exactly right and i mentioned this


7:37

i think in the first episode


7:38

like


7:40

at some point at the gym at crossfit


7:42

like back when i was two crosses still


7:44

it was like everyone was like walking


7:46

around with these little


7:47

weird like not full-blown injuries but


7:49

like it was getting there you know and


7:51

some people did have actual injuries


7:54

hey might just be too much stress you


7:55

know which we don't really think of


7:58

because it's like no i like exercise


8:00

right i like working out like for me


8:02

it's a stress relieving


8:05

um you know activity


8:08

mentally sure


8:09

mentally you know


8:11

but physically it's still a big stressor


8:15

we'll get into actual stress management


8:17

later on but like


8:18

that's also going to include you know


8:20

adjusting training load when you need to


8:22

but okay


8:24

it's all about finding the just right


8:26

amount


8:27

too little


8:29

it's not really gonna do much right


8:31

very little stress or no stress is gonna


8:33

just keep you in your comfort zone it's


8:35

nice and safe right but it's also not


8:37

where we actually grow and get better


8:39

etc


8:42

now too much for too long


8:44

starts to work against you


8:46

and the right amount can help you grow


8:48

physically and mentally


8:50

now back to you stress management right


8:52

what does it even mean i think it's a


8:54

term that's uh thrown around quite a lot


8:56

and um


8:57

without a lot of context like


8:59

people often say like you see these


9:01

posts like you need to manage stress too


9:03

much stress is not good for you how do


9:05

you do that is it about removing all


9:07

stressors or maybe not like let's talk


9:09

about that let's talk about the nervous


9:11

system and the sympathetic versus the


9:13

parasympathetic state


9:16

yes so


9:17

when we're talking stress so when we're


9:20

in a stressful situation


9:22

[Music]


9:23

it's


9:26

activating the sympathetic nervous


9:28

system which is fight or flight so


9:31

centers activity danger it's a threat to


9:34

the system


9:36

emotional stuff as well can create that


9:39

response


9:40

um


9:41

you can see like heart rate increasing


9:44

the body tightening up right so it's


9:46

fight or flight you're ready to


9:50

essentially


9:51

get after something right it goes back


9:53

to like our ancestors when


9:56

this was really important for them when


9:58

they were hunting right and gathering


10:00

food


10:01

now the parasympathetic system is


10:04

it regulates the rest and digest


10:07

so it brings the body into a relaxed


10:09

state


10:10

heart rate decreases and this is where


10:13

we can rest relax repair


10:15

so


10:16

we want a balance of both of those


10:20

right if we have if we are constantly in


10:23

the sympathetic state in that fight or


10:25

flight


10:26

we are going to like i said start to run


10:29

into


10:30

dysfunction


10:32

we have to come back to


10:34

remembering that the body cares about


10:37

two things


10:39

right it cares about survival and


10:41

reproduction


10:42

so


10:43

when we are in a constant stress state


10:47

it's going to start to


10:49

down regulate hormones like sex hormones


10:52

you'll notice things like you could see


10:54

like libido decreasing


10:57

right all of these things start to down


10:59

regulate because it's just not a


11:01

priority for the body right when we see


11:04

sex hormones down regulating


11:06

the body doesn't want to be


11:09

bringing a baby in the world that you


11:11

cannot care for if you're under this


11:13

amount of stress right so it does that


11:16

on purpose it's a survival mechanism


11:19

right


11:20

um


11:20

[Music]


11:21

so important to like johann said we need


11:25

this stress but we also need to be


11:26

making sure we are tapping into that


11:29

parasympathetic state because that's


11:31

where we are


11:33

repairing right so even something that a


11:36

lot of people don't think about too is


11:38

being in the fight or flight state um


11:41

it will impact things like digestion too


11:44

right just not a priority when we're


11:46

under a threat


11:47

so we tend to see digestion issues pop


11:50

up


11:51

and so like someone who's working on gut


11:54

health


11:55

that is always a main focus is


11:58

where can we manage the stress


12:01

right so then once they start doing that


12:04

we see you know bloating just gut stuff


12:07

in general start to improve it's one of


12:09

the biggest factors i would say


12:11

in


12:13

society as a whole we have a lot of gut


12:15

health issues right now but we're also


12:17

really really stressed


12:19

right so yes there's so many different


12:21

factors playing into that but stress is


12:23

one major one


12:26

when you're in a chronic sympathetic


12:28

state so fight or flight


12:30

like i said you can see some sex


12:32

hormones down regulating thyroid down


12:34

regulating


12:36

um you can start to see like women


12:38

losing their cycle or like running into


12:40

pcos or men low teeth


12:43

women can have low t too


12:45

um but it will impact your sleep it will


12:47

impact your mental health and it can


12:50

have an impact on fertility


12:52

um but again it's the continual


12:56

uh state of being in the sympathetic


13:00

right the fight or flight


13:02

and this also shows up when


13:04

two examples when in crossfit for


13:07

example or any sport


13:09

people over train continue to diet and


13:11

diet and under eat


13:14

or on the bodybuilding side of things


13:17

you get too lean


13:18

keep eating very little keep dieting


13:21

we run into reds relative energy


13:23

deficiency in sports


13:26

where


13:27

there's not enough food right there's


13:29

too much stress on the system


13:31

that's where women can for example run


13:33

into loss of menstrual cycle right


13:35

men as you mentioned super low t it's


13:38

not going to be great just


13:39

for overall health and performance


13:42

pretty common i think right


13:44

within sports in general but also


13:46

bodybuilding


13:48

how do how would you fix that when


13:50

someone


13:51

runs into that right where they've been


13:53

stressing the system too much there's no


13:55

menstrual cycle for example or there's


13:56

low testosterone we know someone is you


14:00

know not eating enough over training


14:01

over stress


14:03

how would you go about that


14:05

you're getting this fought here oh


14:06

that's okay


14:07

um


14:08

well you have to figure out where it's


14:10

coming from


14:12

you have to get to the root of where


14:14

it's coming from so


14:16

if it's coming from someone who's under


14:19

eating


14:20

and


14:22

over training we have to


14:24

start eating more and pulling back on


14:26

training um if it's coming from


14:29

you know


14:30

work stress


14:32

it just it kind of depends it's hard to


14:35

say exactly like how i would attack it


14:37

because everyone's gonna be


14:40

totally different right and what's


14:43

causing this


14:44

um


14:46

i do run labs with my clients and things


14:49

like that


14:50

um


14:52

but again it totally depends


14:54

it's hard for me to answer that question


14:56

true true you know it just it kind of is


14:59

because


15:01

if i have a female who has reds and


15:04

doesn't have a cycle or anything like


15:06

that the the simple answer is to start


15:09

increasing calories and pulling back on


15:12

training and adding in you know


15:14

parasympathetic movement like yoga


15:18

um


15:19

adding in


15:20

um


15:21

stress management that like works for


15:23

them it's all about controlling the


15:25

stress


15:28

i wanted to add a scary one and that is


15:30

gaining body fat


15:32

sometimes we have to as well when we get


15:34

too yes


15:35

yes we do that's a big one


15:37

and um


15:39

that's why i wanted to bring that one up


15:40

actually


15:41

because


15:42

that's a scary thing right and it's not


15:45

something a lot of people want to hear


15:47

it's luckily by the way like it's likely


15:48

not something that's super common either


15:50

right


15:51

but it does happen and you know i know


15:54

quite a few people are into bodybuilding


15:56

and stuff and who do run into that right


15:59

not necessarily very healthy to be super


16:01

lean


16:02

no


16:03

and it doesn't it doesn't necessarily


16:06

have to be super lean people either


16:09

like i've seen people who


16:11

just simply need to add more body fat


16:13

not because they're super lean just


16:15

because to optimize hormonal health


16:17

right it can happen regardless if


16:19

someone's super lean or not


16:23

another reason to not keep dieting right


16:26

right


16:27

okay


16:30

i was going to add one more is that cool


16:32

yeah let's stress


16:33

in relation to sleep


16:35

because stress can really mess with your


16:37

circadian rhythm


16:40

cortisol kind of blocks melatonin


16:42

production


16:44

which then makes it very difficult to


16:45

fall asleep if not impossible sometimes


16:49

which once again is a big stressor to


16:51

the body right


16:52

disrupted you know circadian rhythm not


16:54

enough sleep


16:56

it's gonna lead to recovery as well


16:58

we kind of end up in this vicious cycle


17:01

another reason to


17:02

manage stress right


17:04

to balance those two parasympathetic and


17:06

sympathetic


17:08

and a little


17:09

exercise that i learned from sam miller


17:11

our mutual friend


17:13

and that's the drains that charges


17:14

exercise you know what that one yep


17:17

right yeah i do that with some clients


17:18

every now and then basically take a


17:19

piece of paper we write it down drains


17:21

the charges


17:22

and i just asked him like write down all


17:25

the things that drain you right


17:27

physically and mentally on one side and


17:29

then on the other side


17:31

write down what you do to recharge


17:33

also mentally physically etc


17:36

more than often there's a whole lot on


17:37

that stress side and not that much on


17:39

the parasympathetic side


17:41

and


17:42

that's really my point here


17:44

we can just start looking at that stress


17:46

side and say we got to remove all this


17:47

right because that's


17:49

pretty much impossible in many cases


17:51

maybe some here and there right


17:54

but i would say let's focus more on the


17:56

parasympathetic


17:58

activities right where we can bring you


18:00

in that rest and digest state we can't


18:02

try to lower cortisol


18:04

which by the way another way to do that


18:06

lowering cortisol


18:08

might be eating carbs right because


18:10

spike insulin or cortisol can then help


18:12

you sleep which is why with some people


18:15

and this is one of those stress managing


18:17

methods basically that i mentioned in


18:18

the article so with some people


18:21

we incorporate a bedtime meal which is


18:23

pretty high in carbs for that reason can


18:25

help you fall asleep


18:27

now it's not 200 grams of carbs right


18:29

before bedtime


18:30

but you know some in the evening can


18:32

probably help you quite a bit


18:34

that being said


18:36

let's get into our top three favorite


18:38

ways to manage stress with first of all


18:40

ourselves so


18:43

what i will say about stress management


18:46

is that


18:48

i think we often


18:50

think it needs to be like


18:52

reading and journaling and like


18:54

meditating and and there's nothing wrong


18:57

with those things


18:58

um but for some it doesn't recharge us


19:02

um


19:04

or it doesn't bring us joy i think that


19:07

you need to do things that bring you joy


19:10

when it comes to stress management


19:12

um


19:14

so for me it's


19:16

getting out and shooting my bow


19:18

right that is a very it's an activity


19:22

that makes me very present right i love


19:25

it i'm like focusing on just that


19:28

um


19:28

and so that's one of them for me i love


19:31

shooting my bow with eric


19:33

another


19:35

really big one for me is walks in nature


19:40

it just brings me so much peace i enjoy


19:43

it


19:44

um


19:45

i also find i'm like very creative when


19:47

i'm in nature


19:49

which is which is great


19:51

and then


19:51

[Music]


19:53

last but not least is i like doing


19:56

absolutely nothing


19:58

uh and i think a lot of people struggle


20:00

with this


20:02

but i like just laying down


20:05

all my coach with eric and rose and


20:08

watching a show like that to me i am


20:11

just totally relaxed


20:13

it brings me joy


20:15

and i'm present and


20:18

that's those are my my top three it


20:21

it doesn't for me i've really tried to


20:23

get into


20:25

meditating


20:26

um i'm more of like an active meditator


20:29

i think more or less


20:31

um but it just it just i couldn't get


20:34

into it


20:35

and so i i think


20:36

a lot of people are in my shoes and they


20:39

probably and now they're stressed


20:40

because they can't


20:42

meditate it's like okay no we need to


20:44

figure something out so like


20:47

for example my client one of my clients


20:49

i checked in today


20:51

um


20:52

like her and her husband took a weekend


20:54

and they went and i think they stayed in


20:57

a hotel like even where they lived and


20:59

they just had dinner and like


21:01

there's an amazing stress reliever for


21:03

her


21:04

right it doesn't have to be


21:07

reading


21:08

it doesn't have to be journaling so just


21:10

want to give you guys examples


21:12

of that


21:14

very good point i was laughing about the


21:16

the the meditation one because


21:19

i mean there is something to be said


21:20

about giving it a shot right because for


21:22

everyone it's gonna be super weird in


21:24

the beginning


21:25

because we're not used to that yeah i've


21:26

tried it so many times i just can't do


21:29

it yeah no


21:30

that's fine like you should try you know


21:32

but like


21:34

i think it's very uncommon these days


21:35

for anyone


21:36

almost no one does this but like you sit


21:38

down with your thoughts and


21:41

with your eyes closed and it's just you


21:43

and your totally what's going on in your


21:44

mind yeah no one does that well not no


21:47

one


21:48

barely anyone does it yeah


21:50

because it is weird right we're not used


21:52

to that so anything that we're not used


21:54

to is going to be uncomfortable in the


21:56

beginning so


21:59

i would say


22:00

if you want to try it out go ahead


22:02

because it might be great but like you


22:04

said as well could also just be not for


22:06

you


22:07

i like it personally i haven't been


22:09

doing it recently i will admit but i


22:11

like it from time to time you know


22:15

on the other hand


22:16

for me it doesn't work you know for


22:18

sleep


22:19

and yeah i had a time a while ago where


22:21

i could not sleep i actually don't know


22:23

what it was probably stress but


22:26

i just couldn't sleep you know


22:28

um


22:29

and i would try to use the head space i


22:31

would like put on like the sleep


22:33

meditation thing


22:34

and i would get so frustrated


22:37

i would


22:38

like just get more stressed from using


22:41

that f you know yeah and i was like


22:43

i can't fall asleep you can't fall


22:44

asleep can't fall asleep so just making


22:46

it worse


22:48

and it's like 4am you're still trying to


22:49

like meditate you know but then it's


22:51

like okay just never mind right but


22:53

anyway


22:54

things that i do at the moment


22:58

being in nature that's the number one


23:00

walks in general are nice but when i'm


23:02

in nature and especially up here in


23:04

norway which honestly is why i stayed


23:06

here you know is


23:08

so good for me just being outside


23:10

especially if it's on the coast in order


23:12

to hear the water


23:13

or be up in the mountains


23:16

just have you know put up a tent


23:18

somewhere and just chill make a campfire


23:20

or something like that's the best


23:21

you know it's so good


23:24

that's my number one favorite way


23:26

and i gotta do more of it to be honest


23:29

second is journaling and planning and


23:31

this might be a useful one because i


23:33

think a lot of times when we're


23:35

being unproductive or kind of like our


23:38

thoughts tend to go everywhere


23:40

like sit down and write down right


23:43

well you just want to plan for your week


23:45

right these are the things that need to


23:46

get done today tomorrow etc


23:49

whether that includes your nutrition or


23:51

not right meal prepping etc you can plan


23:53

for that because then you're less likely


23:56

to forget if you don't forget you're


23:58

maybe less stressed about forgetting


24:00

your meal prep right


24:02

or journaling in general i like to write


24:04

down you know stuff that i'm grateful


24:06

for in the morning i do do that every


24:08

morning


24:10

how i can do better personally right


24:12

and a couple other things but anyway


24:14

long story short like you said it's not


24:15

for everyone so i want you guys to think


24:18

about the stuff that we mentioned and


24:19

also go into christine's post and my


24:21

article and look into those different


24:23

methods because it's going to be


24:24

different for every


24:26

person out there


24:28

now


24:28

lastly going for walks i kind of put


24:31

that it's kind of double but like i


24:32

often go for a walk in the city too


24:35

just going for a walk five minutes 10


24:37

minutes it usually kind of recharges me


24:40

quite a bit if i


24:42

really struggle riding


24:44

i go out


24:45

before you know it i'm like on my phone


24:46

i'm like writing down yeah i'm the same


24:48

way i'm the same one like as i'm walking


24:50

i'm like getting good ideas you know on


24:52

this morning i wrote like half an


24:53

article like walking basically


24:55

[Music]


24:56

so yeah


24:58

very basic like nothing crazy nothing


25:00

hippie right


25:01

no like weird stuff there


25:04

there there's even like some supplements


25:06

that can help us manage cortisol but i


25:08

purposely didn't write those down


25:10

because i think


25:11

we tend to kind of go for those options


25:13

right yeah we're like yeah no let me


25:16

just try to supplement first but no just


25:18

go outside a little bit more first right


25:21

do less


25:22

or chill on couch whatever


25:25

whatever works for you


25:27

so to kind of recap what we talked about


25:28

today


25:30

we talked about what stress really is


25:32

right he perceived stress as well as


25:34

physical


25:35

acute stress versus chronic and how it


25:38

affects the body how much you can handle


25:41

and how you can manage that loan right


25:44

if you look at those two different


25:45

states right rest and digest the fight


25:47

or flight how much are you doing on the


25:50

stress side and how much are you


25:51

actually doing to counter that


25:54

now we also shared some of our personal


25:55

favorites


25:57

and we talked a little bit about sleep


25:59

and you know loss of menstrual cycle etc


26:02

once again


26:03

stress becomes a problem when it's


26:05

prolonged


26:07

too much for too long right just like


26:09

with dieting and all that stuff


26:11

if you want to learn more about this


26:13

learn more about stress if you want a


26:15

little recap check out my article i'll


26:17

link it in the show notes as well as


26:18

christine's post


26:20

which will also link


26:22

and we will talk to you guys next week


26:24

thanks for listening

Introduction / Is Cortisol evil?
What is stress?
Stress management: Fight/Flight vs Rest/Digest
R.E.D.S. (Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports)
Stress in relation to sleep
How to address your overall stress load
Eating carbs to blunt cortisol
Recap / Outro